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Sheikh Khazal rebellion
Sheikh Khazal rebellion〔Price, M. ''Iran`s diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook''. p.159. "... and finally supporting a rebellion by Shaykh Khazal." ()〕 refers to the 1924 Arab nationalist uprising by the Sheikh of Mohammerah Khaz'al al-Ka'bi in Iranian Khuzestan. The rebellion was quickly and efficiently suppressed by Reza Khan with minimal casualties, subduing the Bakhtiari tribes allied with Sheikh Khazal and resulting in his surrender.
==Background==
(詳細はReza Khan Mirpanj (Reza Shah), who had just staged a coup d'état with Seyyed Zia'eddin Tabatabaee, Khaz'al proceeded to take steps in order to protect himself. In February 1922, the issue of taxation from tribal areas of Mohammerah was reopened by the Iranian government.〔Cronin, S. ''Tribal Politics in Iran: Rural Conflict and the New State, 1921–1941''. pp52-5. ()〕
Shaykh Khazal and Bakhtiari Shaykhs met between April 29 and May 2, 1922, in Dar-i Khazinah to establish a cooperation; another meeting between the parties in Ahvaz produced a formal document that Khazal and Bakhtiaris would cooperate in every respect, although both would "continue to serve Iranian government faithfully and loyally".〔 The agreement was an important step which paved the way to the establishment of the Southern League.〔 The nucleus of the alliance, based on Shaykh Khazal and the Bakhtiaris, later tried to attract additional elements, including the Vali of Pusht-i Kuh, Qavam al-Mulk of Khamsah and possibly Sawlat al-Dawlah.〔 The League however had no formal existence, being largely a temporary tribal confederation with common interests.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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